Overhead Squat

Muscles worked

Main muscles
- Rectus Femoris
Also working
- Anconeus
- Anterior Deltoid
- Biceps Femoris (Long Head)
- Diaphragm
- Erector Spinae
- Gastrocnemius (Lateral)
- Gluteus Maximus
What it is
This advanced compound movement challenges your entire body, requiring significant mobility and strength. It involves squatting while holding a barbell overhead, primarily targeting your quadriceps. You will also engage your core, glutes, hamstrings, shoulders, and triceps for stability and power. This full-body exercise builds significant functional strength and coordination.
Technique tips
- Maintain a fully extended arm position overhead throughout the movement.
- Keep your head up and your back straight to protect your spine.
- Lower slowly until your thighs are parallel to the ground.
- Inhale as you descend, then exhale powerfully as you stand up.
- Retract your shoulder blades to create a stable base overhead.
How to track your progress
Log the weight and reps of each set. Straddly turns every set into an estimated one-rep max, so a heavier single and a strong set of eight both count as progress, and it flags a personal record the moment you beat your best.